![]() Measured by a commercially-available sleep-tracking device (smartphone or mobile, wearable sensor) 2) was sleep measured for four In the full text extraction phase, three assessment questions were included before moving to extraction: 1) was sleep All included citations were also downloaded from EndNote to Excel for assessment and extraction. Citations included for assessment and extraction were downloaded from Covidence back to EndNote for retrieval ofįull text. The first author (RR) resolved all screeningĭiscrepancies. Held to resolve potential problems and address any questions regarding the process. Phase, two trained, experienced coders (LWM and FM) screened titles and abstracts after in-depth training. Data was exported from EndNote toĬovidence, a systematic review management web-based product, and all screening was conducted via Covidence. Screening, assessment and extraction processes in this review.ĭata Screening, Assessment and Extractionīibliographic data was managed using EndNote (including removal of duplicates). The various strategies included the followingĬoncepts: sleep tracking, sleep, polysomnography, behavior and devices (see Appendix forĬomplete strategies) and the PRISMA flow diagram ( Figure 1) for details regarding the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), Embase’s EMTREE and additional thesauri were consulted, and keywords were used toĬonstruct a comprehensive search strategy that could be run across all databases. Articles were not limited to English language. InĪddition, the New York Academy of Medicine Grey Literature database was searched, and a bibliography review of key articles wasĬonducted. Science Plus (which included results from Biosis Citation Index, INSPEC, and Food, Science & Technology Abstracts). Process conducted a literature search in PubMed/Medline, Embase (Ovid) the Cochrane Library, PsycINFO (Ovid), CINAHL, and Web of With significant input from the review team (RR, LWM, FD, NC) a medical librarian (DV) trained in the systematic review We conducted a systematic review aiming at characterizing available evidence from studies that used Have not been reviews of the published literature to characterize the landscape of studies including commercially-available sleep Although mobile technologies capable of tracking sleep are increasingly popular, there The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Healthy People 2020 goals include a call for technology to improve population health Furthermore, this study also found those who reported sleep tracking also high self-reported Respondents indicated that they use their smartphone or a mobile, wearable device to track their sleep. According to a geographically-representative study of adults in the U.S., approximately 26% of In fact, there are over 100,000 smartphone-based apps for health purposes that are available to consumers. Health-behavior tracking, such as activity and sleep, are two of the most widely Korea, while only 50% among developing nations. This research also found smartphone ownership worldwide was as high as 99% in some countries in South owned a smartphone in 2011 and 77% reported ownership of a smartphone device in 2017. Ownership of these devices has sharply increased in recent years across the globe. Powerful technologies that have become increasingly small and user-friendly, such that Sleep-tracking technologies, either in the form of a wearable sensor or smartphone-based software application (app), are Health and health outcomes? We conducted a systematic review of the research that monitored sleep using tracking devices (e.g., (e.g. , an essential question remains: is sleep tracking beneficial or harmful for sleep Although sleep tracking appears to be commonly practiced in the general population Technologies for sleep tracking has heightened awareness about sleep and whether sleep affects health and functional outcomes eitherįrom provided digital or derived personal insights. Sleep health is a global as well as a local issue. Global estimates of sleep show that sleep difficulties are reported by 10-40% of adults sampled, highlighting that poor Despite its importance, national survey data from the United States (U.S.) show that only 25-50% ofĪdults obtain the recommended 7-8 hours, and betweenĢ0-35% of adults report consistent sleep difficulties. Sleep is a vital component of general health and well-being.
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